For the purposes of this Manual, and unless the context otherwise requires:
‘Act’ means the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2014;
‘AML/CFT Compliance Officer’ means the person appointed by BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD as its AML/CFT compliance officer under the Regulations;
‘AML/CFT Reporting Officer’ means the person appointed by BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD as its AML/CFT reporting officer under the Regulations;
‘Beneficial Owner’ means
(a) an individual who is an ultimate beneficial owner of the Legal Person, partnership or legal arrangement, whether or not the individual is the only beneficial owner;
(b) an individual who exercises ultimate control over the management of the Legal Person, partnership or legal arrangement, whether alone or jointly with any other person or persons, regardless of whether the ultimate ownership or control is direct or indirect. For the avoidance of doubt, an individual is not deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a company, a‘Business Relationship’ means a business, professional or commercial relationship between BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD and a customer which is expected by BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD , at the time when contact is established, to have an element of duration;
‘Customer Due Diligence Information’ means Identification Information and Relationship Information;
‘Customer Due Diligence Measures’ means
(1) the measures for:
(a) identifying a customer;
(b) determining whether the customer is acting for a Third Party and, if so, identifying the Third Party;
(c) verifying the identity of the customer and any Third Party for whom the customer is acting;
(d) identifying each Beneficial Owner of the customer and Third Party, where either the customer or Third Party, or both are not individuals;
(e) taking reasonable measures, on a risk-sensitive basis, to verify the identity of each Beneficial Owner of the customer and Third Party so that BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD is satisfied that it knows who each Beneficial Owner is, including, in the case of a Legal Person, partnership, Foundation, trust or similar arrangement, taking reasonable measures to understand the ownership and control structure of the Legal Person, partnership, Foundation, trust or similar arrangement; and
(f) obtaining information on the purpose and intended nature of the Business Relationship or Occasional Transaction. Such measures include where the customer is not an individual, measures for verifying that any person purporting to act on behalf of the customer is authorized to do so, identifying that person and verifying the identity of that person.
(2) Where BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD is required to verify the identity of a person, it shall verify that person’s identity using documents, data or information obtained from a reliable and independent source.
‘Director’ in relation to a Legal Person means a person appointed to direct the affairs of the Legal Person and includes a person who is a member of the governing body of the Legal Person and a person who, in relation to the Legal Person, occupies the position of director by whatever name called;
‘Domestic Politically Exposed Person’ means a person who is or has been entrusted with a prominent public function by the Country;
‘FATF’ means the international body known as the Financial Action Task Force or such other international body as may succeed it;
‘FATF Recommendations’ means the FATF Recommendations, Interpretive Notes and Glossary issued by the FATF in February 2012, incorporating such amendments as may from time to time be made to the Recommendations or such document or documents issued by the FATF as may supersede those Recommendations;
Foreign Politically Exposed Person’ means a person who is, or has been entrusted with a prominent function by an international organisation;
‘Foundation’ means a foundation, wherever established;
‘Identification Information’ is information used to identify a person required by the Regulations to be identified and as specified in the Code;
‘Intermediary’ means a person who has or seeks to establish a Business Relationship or to carry out an Occasional Transaction on behalf of his or her customer with BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD , so that Intermediary becomes a customer of BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD ;
‘Introducer’ means a person who has a Business Relationship with a customer and who introduces that customer to BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD with the intention that the customer will form a Business Relationship or conduct an Occasional Transaction with BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD so that the Introducer’s customer also becomes a customer of BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD ;
‘Legal Person’ includes a company, a partnership, whether limited or general, an association or any unincorporated body of persons, but does not include a trust;
‘Occasional Transaction’ means a transaction that is carried out otherwise than as part of a Business Relationship, and is carried out as:
(a) a single transaction; or
(b) two or more linked transactions where it appears at the outset to any person handling any of the transactions that the transactions are linked or at any later stage it comes to the attention of the person handling any of those transactions that the transactions are linked, that amount to $ 2500 where it is a transaction or linked transaction carried out on the course of a money services business or $ 10,000 in the case of any other transaction or linked transaction;
‘Ongoing Monitoring’ means with regards to a Business Relationship:
(a) scrutinizing transactions undertaken throughout the course of the relationship, including where necessary the source of funds to ensure that the transactions are consistent with BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD ’ knowledge of the customer and the customer’s business and risk profile; and
(b) keeping the documents, data or information obtained for the purpose of applying Customer Due Diligence measures up-to-date and relevant by undertaking reviews of existing records.‘Politically Exposed Person’ means a Foreign Politically Exposed Person, a Domestic Politically Exposed Person or a person who is, or has been entrusted with a prominent function by an international organisation;
‘Regulations’ means the Financial Intelligence Centre Act of South Africa, as amended from time to time, and all relevant rules and directives issued by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA);
‘Relationship Information’ means information concerning the Business Relationship or proposed Business Relationship between a BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD and its customer;
‘Relevant Business’ means a business which, if carried on by a person, would result int hat person being a BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD ;
‘Third Party’ means a person for whom a customer is acting.
2.1 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall:
2.2 Customer Due Diligence Measures shall be applied:
2.3 Customer Due Diligence Information shall be obtained where:
2.4 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD may complete the verification of the identity of the customer, Third Party or Beneficial Owner after the establishment of a Business Relationship if:
2.5 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall conduct Ongoing Monitoring of a Business Relationship and where unable to do so, it shall terminate the Business Relationship.
2.6 Where BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD is unable to apply Customer Due Diligence Measures before the establishment of a Business Relationship or before the carrying out of an Occasional Transaction in accordance with this Manual, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall not establish the Business Relationship or carry out the Occasional Transaction.
2.7 Where BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD is unable to apply the measures, verify the identity or undertake
Ongoing Monitoring, it shall consider whether it is required to make a money laundering disclosure or terrorist financing disclosure.
3.1 In accordance with the provisions contained in this Section 3 and in Schedule 1, BAB
MARKETS LTD shall at all times apply a risk-sensitive approach to determining the extent
and nature of:
Third Party or Beneficial Owner; and
3.2 In doing so, it shall:
3.3 In preparing a risk assessment with respect to a customer, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall take account of all relevant risks and shall consider, in particular, the relevance of the following risks:
3.4 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall be able to demonstrate at all times that:
3.5 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall, on a risk-sensitive basis, apply enhanced due diligence measures and undertake enhanced Ongoing Monitoring:
iii. a Beneficial Owner of a Third Party for whom a customer is acting;
vii. companies that have nominee shareholders or shares in bearer form; and
viii. in any other situation which by its nature can present a higher risk of money laundering or terrorist
financing.
3.6 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall apply the following additional measures when it is applying due diligence measures to non-face-to-face customers:
3.7 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD is not required to apply Customer Due Diligence Measures before establishing a Business Relationship or carrying out an Occasional Transaction where it has reasonable grounds to believe that the customer is a service provider, foreign regulated person, public authority in the State or a company the securities of which are listed on a recognized exchange.
3.8 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall not set up or maintain a numbered account, an anonymous account or an account in a name which it knows or has reasonable grounds to suspect, is fictitious.
4.1 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD may rely on an Introducer or an Intermediary to apply Customer Due Diligence Measures with respect to a customer, Third Party or Beneficial Owner if:
person; and
the Introducer or Intermediary.
4.2 Before relying on the Introducer or Intermediary, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall obtain adequate
assurance in writing from the Intermediary or Introducer that they:
4.3 Before relying on the Introducer or Intermediary, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall:
iii. obtain in writing from the Intermediary sufficient information about the customer for whom the Intermediary is acting to enable the service provider to assess the risk of money laundering and terrorist
financing involving that customer.
4.4 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall:
5.1 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall establish, maintain and implement appropriate risk-sensitive policies, procedures, systems and controls to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing, including policies, systems and controls relating to:
5.2 The policies, systems and controls must provide for:
iii. any other activity which BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD regards as particularly likely by its nature to be related to the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
iii. a Business Relationship or transaction or proposed Business Relationship or transaction is with a person connected with a country that is subject to measures for purposes connected with the prevention and detection of money laundering or terrorist financing, imposed by one or more countries or sanctioned by the European Union or the United Nations.
5.3 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall maintain adequate procedures for monitoring and testing the effectiveness of the policies and procedures maintained in this Section 5 and the training provided as required herein.
5.4 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall keep all records in a form that enables them to be made available on a timely basis when lawfully required, to any supervisory authority or regulatory body as may be required.
5.5 The records required to be kept include:
5.6 Records shall be kept in such manner that:
5.7 The AML/CFT compliance officer and other appropriate employees shall have timely access to all customer Identification Information records, other Customer Due Diligence information, transaction records and other relevant information and records necessary for them to perform their functions.
5.8 BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall take appropriate measures for the purposes of making employees whose duties relate to the provision of relevant business aware of:
6.1 The principal functions of the AML/CFT reporting officer are to:
6.2 The principal function of the AML/CFT compliance officer is to oversee and monitorBAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD ’s compliance with all relevant legislation for the time being in force concerning money laundering and terrorist financing.
6.3 The AML/CFT reporting officer and the AML/CFT compliance officer shall:
Schedule 1 Risk Based Approach for KYC & AML
In this review of the current procedures for new client acquisition, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD Ltd, has used information provided through the FATF website www.fatf-gafi.org
BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD Ltd, relies on the various publications of the FATF and updates itself on any changes during the course of the year. There are 38 members of FATF. Residents of the United Kingdom along with residents of jurisdictions who are members of the EEA and FATF are considered ‘Low Risk’.
In addition, the nine FSRBs have an essential role in promoting the effective implementation of the FATF Recommendations by their membership and in providing expertise and input in FATF policy-making. Over 190 jurisdictions around the world have committed to the FATF Recommendations through the global network of FSRBs and FATF memberships.
BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD Ltd, considers these jurisdictions as ‘Medium Risk’ and requires a level of ‘Heightened Due Diligence’. ‘High Risk’ and other monitored jurisdictions will be evaluated on a case by case nature as to ensure fair play in a non-prejudicial style. BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD Ltd, will NOT deal with Sanctioned jurisdictions.
Due diligence requirements for individual clients or company representatives (Table 1)
BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD has assessed its current client base and has identified that there are
various levels of risks when engaging with new clients:
Due diligence requirements
Natural Persons – KYC requirements
Where the customer is a natural person, the following information shall be collected:
iii. Business address;
Customer Identity should be verified on the basis of documents, data or information obtained from a reliable and independent source or from any other source that BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD has reasonable grounds to believe and can be relied upon to identify and verify the identity of the customer.
In this respect, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall verify the customer’s identity via the provision of one the below documents:
iii. Current photo-card driving license.
The indicated documents should show a clear photograph of the customer.
The current residential address shall be verified by requesting one of the following documents:
iii. Recent Credit card statement (monthly); and
number.
The utility bill, bank statement and credit card statement should not be older than 3 months from the filing date.
Legal Persons – KYC Requirements
Where the customer is not an individual, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall take reasonable measures to identify the customer and verify its identity through the following information:
(a) name, legal form and proof of existence;
– the powers that regulate and bind the customer, including the name of the relevant persons with a senior management position;
– the address of the registered office, and if different, a principal place of business;
(b) verify that any person purporting to act on behalf of the customer is authorised to do so; and
(c) identify and verify the identity of that person.
In addition, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD shall take reasonable measures, on a risk-sensitive basis, to verify the identity of the beneficial owner, including in the case of a legal person, the following information:
Where the customer is a legal person, the following information shall be collected:
trust instrument;
iii. Principal place of business;
Shareholders and Certificate of Registered Office – if these certificates are not available, please provide
Certificate of Incumbency (including number of issued shares, registered address and all directors and
shareholders);
passports or national identity cards;
vii. Proofs of address for directors and shareholders (10%+): copies of the utility bill or bank statement
issued not more than 3 months ago.
Where applicable, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD may also require additional information about the legal person in order to comply with the AML/CFT Laws.
Approval Process
In order to minimize the risk of money laundering and financing terrorist activities, BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD neither accepts cash deposits nor disburses cash under any circumstances. BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD reserves the right to refuse to process a transfer at any stage, where it believes the transfer to be connected in any way to money laundering or criminal activity. It is forbidden for BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD to inform customers that they have been reported for suspicious activity.
We will not accept an account without the required identification information.
In the event that, a customer does not present a valid government ID/Passport, and/or we cannot validate the documents provided and/or a client refuses to provide the requested identification documentation and/or any other circumstances that increase the risk of money laundering and terrorist financing are identified, an account will not be opened.
Notes:
PEP/Sanctions check must be undertaken via Refinitiv for each new customer relationship
Risk Assessment
Country Risk – Areas of Operation
BAB MARKETS(PTY) LTD utilises the open resource available on knowyourcountry.com, which provides a country
risk rating based on the data / indicators weighted as follows:
Low | Medium | High | ||
80-100 | 70-80 | 60-70 | 50-60 | <50 |
Rank | Country / Territory | Score |
1 | Finland | 85.47 |
2 | Åland Islands | 85.47 |
3 | Svalbard and Mayen | 85.26 |
4 | Tokelau | 84.85 |
5 | Faroe Islands | 84.24 |
6 | Iceland | 84.13 |
7 | Denmark | 84.08 |
8 | San Marino | 83.32 |
9 | Greenland | 83.31 |
10 | Estonia | 82.27 |
11 | Lithuania | 81.80 |
12 | Norway | 81.75 |
13 | Sweden | 81.70 |
14 | Vatican City State (Holy See) | 81.65 |
15 | Uruguay | 81.56 |
16 | New Zealand | 81.19 |
17 | Bermuda | 80.74 |
18 | Christmas Island | 80.44 |
19 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 80.44 |
20 | Norfolk Island | 80.44 |
21 | French Polynesia | 80.39 |
22 | Guadeloupe | 80.39 |
23 | Mayotte | 80.39 |
24 | New Caledonia | 80.39 |
25 | Saint Barthélemy | 80.39 |
26 | Saint Martin (French part) | 80.39 |
27 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 80.39 |
28 | Wallis and Futuna | 80.39 |
29 | Liechtenstein | 80.19 |
30 | French Guiana | 80.18 |
31 | Brunei Darussalam | 80.13 |
32 | Andorra | 80.00 |
33 | Martinique | 79.93 |
34 | Réunion | 79.93 |
35 | British Indian Ocean Territory | 79.92 |
36 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 79.92 |
37 | Pitcairn | 79.92 |
38 | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan | 79.92 |
39 | Latvia | 79.54 |
40 | Portugal | 78.89 |
41 | South Korea | 78.73 |
42 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 78.73 |
43 | Singapore | 78.72 |
44 | Australia | 78.61 |
45 | Puerto Rico | 78.46 |
46 | Austria | 77.79 |
47 | Guernsey | 77.61 |
48 | Czech Republic | 77.52 |
49 | Oman | 77.51 |
50 | Malawi | 77.20 |
51 | Ireland | 77.05 |
52 | Bhutan | 77.02 |
53 | Qatar | 76.85 |
54 | Macau | 76.80 |
55 | Mongolia | 76.69 |
56 | Isle of Man | 76.68 |
57 | Botswana | 76.42 |
58 | Germany | 76.39 |
59 | Japan | 76.35 |
60 | Jersey | 76.23 |
61 | Poland | 76.21 |
62 | Namibia | 76.19 |
63 | Luxembourg | 76.13 |
64 | France | 75.98 |
65 | Mauritius | 75.83 |
66 | American Samoa | 75.82 |
67 | North Mariana Islands | 75.75 |
68 | Switzerland | 75.65 |
69 | Belgium | 75.52 |
70 | Hungary | 75.34 |
71 | Georgia | 75.28 |
72 | Malta | 75.15 |
73 | Zambia | 75.13 |
74 | Cook Islands | 75.08 |
75 | Guam | 75.07 |
76 | Fiji | 75.05 |
77 | Canada | 74.83 |
78 | Spain | 74.61 |
79 | Taiwan | 74.58 |
80 | Mauritania | 74.20 |
81 | Romania | 74.12 |
82 | Solomon Islands | 73.90 |
83 | United States Virgin Islands | 73.86 |
84 | Kuwait | 73.71 |
85 | Monaco | 73.62 |
86 | Netherlands | 73.61 |
87 | Slovenia | 73.54 |
88 | Gambia | 73.29 |
89 | Kazakhstan | 73.12 |
90 | Saudi Arabia | 73.12 |
91 | United Kingdom | 73.08 |
92 | Rwanda | 73.07 |
93 | Cape Verde | 73.05 |
94 | Niue | 72.70 |
95 | Tonga | 72.57 |
96 | Greece | 72.53 |
97 | Slovakia | 72.35 |
98 | Italy | 72.25 |
99 | Nauru | 71.76 |
100 | Bahrain | 71.64 |
101 | Chile | 71.59 |
102 | Bulgaria | 71.43 |
103 | Timor-Leste | 71.34 |
104 | Dominican Republic | 71.32 |
105 | Montserrat | 71.31 |
106 | Lesotho | 71.17 |
107 | Ghana | 71.15 |
108 | United States | 70.95 |
109 | Anguilla | 70.64 |
110 | Hong Kong | 70.52 |
111 | Sri Lanka | 70.45 |
112 | Grenada | 70.42 |
113 | Antigua and Barbuda | 70.29 |
114 | Gabon | 70.23 |
115 | Madagascar | 70.17 |
116 | Aruba | 70.15 |
117 | Angola | 70.08 |
118 | Tuvalu | 69.71 |
119 | Maldives | 69.65 |
120 | Costa Rica | 69.40 |
121 | Kyrgyzstan | 69.40 |
122 | Dominica | 69.30 |
123 | Uzbekistan | 69.28 |
124 | Micronesia | 69.22 |
125 | Cyprus | 69.19 |
126 | Palau | 69.19 |
127 | Samoa | 69.18 |
128 | Guatemala | 69.10 |
129 | Marshall Islands | 68.96 |
130 | Congo (Brazzaville) | 68.91 |
131 | Papua New Guinea | 68.79 |
132 | North Macedonia | 68.69 |
133 | Argentina | 68.67 |
134 | Bangladesh | 68.65 |
135 | Turks & Caicos | 68.56 |
136 | St Kitts & Nevis | 68.48 |
137 | Eswatini | 68.40 |
138 | Honduras | 68.29 |
139 | El Salvador | 68.25 |
140 | Sao Tome & Prin. | 68.23 |
141 | Turkmenistan | 68.18 |
142 | Equatorial Guinea | 68.00 |
143 | St Vincent & Gren | 67.84 |
144 | Seychelles | 67.80 |
145 | Bahamas | 67.72 |
146 | Ecuador | 67.63 |
147 | Belize | 67.48 |
148 | Kiribati | 67.36 |
149 | Paraguay | 67.28 |
150 | Malaysia | 67.24 |
151 | Peru | 66.69 |
152 | Moldova | 66.58 |
153 | Togo | 66.48 |
154 | Egypt | 66.46 |
155 | Armenia | 66.44 |
156 | Mexico | 66.28 |
157 | Guyana | 66.05 |
158 | Ethiopia | 65.89 |
159 | St Lucia | 65.65 |
160 | Sierra Leone | 65.58 |
161 | Bolivia | 65.22 |
162 | Suriname | 65.16 |
163 | Serbia | 65.15 |
164 | Comoros | 65.10 |
165 | Montenegro | 64.95 |
166 | Curacao | 64.93 |
167 | Indonesia | 64.72 |
168 | Niger | 64.41 |
169 | British Virgin Islands | 64.31 |
170 | Tajikistan | 64.22 |
171 | Azerbaijan | 63.63 |
172 | China | 63.58 |
173 | Nepal | 63.43 |
174 | Belarus | 63.12 |
175 | India | 63.04 |
176 | Algeria | 63.00 |
177 | Benin | 62.98 |
178 | Colombia | 62.84 |
179 | Cote D’Ivoire | 62.68 |
180 | Thailand | 61.94 |
181 | Tunisia | 61.91 |
182 | Lao People’s Democratic Republic | 61.80 |
183 | Chad | 61.79 |
184 | Djibouti | 61.11 |
185 | Brazil | 60.22 |
186 | Israel | 60.16 |
187 | St Maarten | 60.02 |
188 | Gibraltar | 59.70 |
189 | Pakistan | 59.69 |
190 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | 58.93 |
191 | Zimbabwe | 58.70 |
192 | Cambodia | 58.67 |
193 | Vanuatu | 58.08 |
194 | Cayman Islands | 57.86 |
195 | Liberia | 57.77 |
196 | Trinidad & Tobago | 57.64 |
197 | Barbados | 56.95 |
198 | Kenya | 56.93 |
199 | Jamaica | 56.90 |
200 | Jordan | 56.65 |
201 | Sudan | 56.26 |
202 | South Africa | 56.25 |
203 | Morocco | 56.16 |
204 | Guinea | 55.98 |
205 | Ukraine | 55.95 |
206 | Senegal | 55.43 |
207 | Nicaragua | 55.33 |
208 | Eritrea | 55.14 |
209 | Western Sahara | 54.96 |
210 | Croatia | 54.90 |
211 | United Arab Emirates | 54.89 |
212 | Kosovo | 54.58 |
213 | Cuba | 54.14 |
214 | Uganda | 53.42 |
215 | Burkina Faso | 51.75 |
216 | Guinea Bissau | 51.62 |
217 | Vietnam | 50.10 |
218 | West Bank (Palestinian Territory, Occupied) | 48.27 |
219 | Gaza Strip | 48.27 |
220 | Cameroon | 47.98 |
221 | Tanzania | 47.79 |
222 | Panama | 47.72 |
223 | Central African Rep | 47.50 |
224 | Albania | 46.86 |
225 | Lebanon | 46.39 |
226 | Burundi | 45.85 |
227 | Venezuela | 45.56 |
228 | Iraq | 45.41 |
229 | Philippines | 43.94 |
230 | Nigeria | 43.22 |
231 | Mozambique | 41.55 |
232 | Turkey | 40.30 |
233 | Libya | 39.90 |
234 | South Sudan | 34.81 |
235 | Somalia | 34.07 |
236 | Yemen | 33.41 |
237 | Mali | 32.89 |
238 | Haiti | 31.64 |
239 | Russian Federation | 28.90 |
240 | Congo, the Democratic Republic | 28.80 |
241 | Syria | 28.33 |
242 | Myanmar | 26.01 |
243 | Afghanistan | 24.90 |
244 | North Korea | 21.93 |
245 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 18.47 |
It shall be noted that the any clients residing / incorporated in any country that is included in the following lists,
i.e. FATF, EU High Risk Third countries is considered automatically as high risk:
1) https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored-jurisdictions/increased
monitoring-october-2025.html
2) https://finance.ec.europa.eu/financial-crime/anti-money-laundering-and-countering-financing
terrorism-international-level_en
Prohibited countries which the Company is not allowed to provide any services are the following:
1) Countries indicated on the https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/High-risk-and-other-monitored
jurisdictions/Call-for-action-october-2025.html
2) Point II and III of the https://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R1675-20240207
3) Russian Federation
4) Belarus
5) Any other sanctioned country that the Company is not allowed to provide services